Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan

APLIKASI PEMBENAH TANAH PADA BIDANG PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA: DESIGN RISET DAN ANALISIS DATA

Yosi Dwitia — 2025-04-16

Soil fertility is a key factor in agricultural success; however, poor soil quality often hinders
productivity. One solution is the use of soil amendments to improve soil's physical, chemical,
and biological properties. This study aims to analyze research trends on soil amendments in
Indonesia based on agricultural journals from 2015 to 2024. Data were collected through
Google Scholar, with a total of 24 articles analyzed based on publication count, research design,
indicator plants, treatments, and data analysis methods used. The analysis results indicate
fluctuations in research trends, with the highest number of publications in 2021 and 2022. The
Factorial Randomized Block Design was the most commonly used method, while the most
frequently studied indicator plants were soybean, rice, and maize. The most common treatment
involved combining soil amendments with organic and inorganic fertilizers. The dominant data
analysis method was ANOVA, followed by post hoc tests such as LSD and Tukey HSD to
determine significant differences between treatment groups. This study recommends further
research on the effectiveness of soil amendments in supporting sustainable agriculture and
exploring their use across various plant species and environmental conditions.

PENGARUH PUPUK KOMPOS, MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR, DAN BIOSAKA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG PADA TANAH SALIN

Rahmad D — 2025-04-18

Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the important food commodities in Indonesia. The use of corn, especially as an industrial raw material and animal feed, continues to increase. Increasing corn production can be done by utilizing sub-optimal soils, one of which is saline soil. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of compost fertilizer, arbuscular mycorrhizae and biosaka on the production of corn plants in saline soil. The research consisted of 5 treatments, namely; chemical fertilizers., compost fertilizers., Compost fertilizers and arbuscular Mycorrhiza., Compost and Biosaka., Compost fertilizers, arbuscular mycorrhiza, and Biosaka. The results of the study were that the compost fertilizer treatment gave the best results at the plant height of 162.08 cm, the stem diameter was 18.15 mm, the weight of corn was 130.08 grams, the weight of seeds per cob was 236.33 grams, the weight of the cob was 89.00 grams, the biomass weight was 14.27 grams and the production per hectare was 16.88 tons/ha. Compost fertilizer and arbuscular microza treatment gave the highest number of leaves, which was 10.17 sheets. Compost fertilizer treatment provides better results for plant height, stem diameter, fruit weight, seed weight, cob weight, biomass weight and production per hectare and Combination treatment of compost fertilizer, arbuscular mycorrhizae and biosaka does not provide the best results for the growth and production of corn plants planted on saline soil.

PENGARUH POC YANG DIPERKAYA Trichoderma sp. DAN BIOCHAR PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)

Syifa Al- Mar’ah — 2025-04-18

Sampai saat ini masih sedikit dilakukan penelitian tentang efektivitas penggunaan pupuk organic cair yang diperkaya Trichoderma sp. dan biochar terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.).

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh POC yang diperkaya Trichoderma sp. pada pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.), untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian biochar dari berbagai jenis bahan baku terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) dan untuk melihat interaksi antara aplikasi POC yang diperkaya Trichoderma sp. dengan pemberian biochar dari berbagai jenis terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) yang lebih baik dan sesuai yang diharapkan.

Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang disusun dalam bentuk faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu POC yang diperkaya Trichoderma sp. dengan 2 taraf perlakuan yaitu ; tanpa perlakuan dan POC yang diperkaya Trichoderma sp. dan faktor kedua yaitu pemberian Biochar, dengan 3 taraf perlakuan, yaitu ; tanpa perlakuan, Biochar arang kayu, dan Biochar arang sekam.

Kombinasi antara aplikasi POC yang diperkaya Trichoderma sp. dan biochar arang sekam menunjukkan hasil yang sangat tinggi terhadap semua parameter yang diukur dibandingkan dengan tanpa perlakuan.

PROPAGASI IN VITRO Dendrobium macrophyllum DI BERBAGAI MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN

Descarlo Worabay — 2025-04-18

Dendrobium macrophyllum adalah salah satu spesies anggrek yang berasal dari keluarga Orchidaceae Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh berbagai media pertumbuhan terhadap pertumbuhan eksplan D. macrophyllumdalam kultur in vitro. Empat media yang diuji meliputi MS (Murashige dan Skoog), ND (Nutrient Medium), NDM (New Doughasima Medium), dan NDMP (New Doughasima Medium Plus). Hasil analisis ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa media NDMP memberikan hasil terbaik dalam peningkatan jumlah tunas, pertambahan akar dan pertambahan tinggi. Hal ini menandakan perbedaan signifikan antara perlakuan media. Media NDMP, yang mengandung media dasar NDM diperkaya dengan ZPT berupa BA dan NAA sebagai auksin serta Kinetin sebagai sitokinin, mampu memicu pembelahan sel yang lebih tinggi, sedangkan media MS dan ND menunjukkan hasil yang kurang optimal. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pemilihan media pertumbuhan yang tepat untuk propagasi in vitro D.macrophyllum, yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas dalam budidaya anggrek. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan bagi praktisi hortikultura dalam memilih media kultur yang sesuai untuk perbanyakan tanaman anggrek secara efektif.

PENGARUH PUPUK KOMPOS, BIOCHAR DAN MOL TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG PADA TANAH PODSOLIK MERAH KUNING

Rahmad D — 2025-04-18

The development of corn plants (Zea mays L) can be carried out in the soil of Podsolik Merah Kuning. Constraints of organic matter content and low nutrient content so that the production produced is less than optimal. The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of compost, biochar and MOL on the growth and production of corn plants planted in the soil of Podsolik Merah Kuning.The research was prepared in the form of a Group Random Design (RAK) consisting of 5 treatments, namely chemical fertilizers, compost fertilizers and biochar., compost fertilizers and MOL., and compost fertilizers, biochar and MOL. The results showed that the compost fertilizer treatment gave the best results for plant height, which was 176.50 cm, stem diameter 2.56 cm, and fruit weight 106.08 grams. The treatment of compost and MOL gave the best results on the number of leaves as many as 11.08 sheets. The treatment of compost and biochar fertilizers gave the best results at a biomass weight of 430.83 grams. The combination treatment of compost, biochar and MOL gave the best results for the weight of seeds per cob of 167.33 grams, the weight of cobs of 62.00 grams, and the production per hectare of 11.95 tons/ha. The application of compost, biochar, and MOL has an intangible effect on the weight of fruit, seed weight per cob, cob weight and production per hectare but has a real effect on plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter and biomass weight. The application of compost, biochar, and MOL fertilizers tends to provide higher yields for the growth and production of maize plants planted in the Podsolik Merah Kuning soil

POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) BERDASARKAN KESESUAIAN SIFAT FISIK TANAH DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP

Miftahul Khaeriah — 2025-04-19

This research aims to analyze the level of suitability of land physical properties for the development of corn plants in Pangkep Regency. The method used is by collecting administrative maps in Pangkep Regency. The technique used is by using the Arc-GIS processing tool, digital land system data is cut with the administrative map of Pangkep Regency to obtain a land data system for Pangkep Regency. Data on the physical characteristics of Pangkep Regency were extracted from the Pangkep Regency land system data to obtain data and maps of the physical characteristics of the Pangkep Regency area. Then analyze the physical characteristics of the soil for the suitability of corn plants for the suitability of each physical characteristic of the soil in Pangkep Regency with the requirements for growing corn plants based on the criteria of the Ministry of Agriculture's Research and Development Center. Conclusions that can be drawn from this research are: 1. There is land with a very suitable land suitability class (S1) for the development of corn plants with a total area of 29,641ha spread across every sub-district in Pangkep Regency.2. There is land with a moderately suitable land suitability class (S2) with a total area of 3,730 ha and a marginally suitable land suitability class (S3) with a total area of 17,903 ha for corn crops in Pangkep Regency. 3 There is land with an unsuitable land suitability class (N) with a total area of 27,754 ha which has severe inhibiting factors so that it cannot be used as a location for developing corn plants in Pangkep Regency.

EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) BERDASARKAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DI KABUPATAEN PANGKEP

Nurfauziah Nurfauziah — 2025-04-19

Evaluation of land suitability will provide information for land use in accordance with plant characteristics so that land can be used as it should. The purpose of this study was to determine the classification of land suitability for corn based on soil chemical properties in Pangkep Regency. This research was conducted from February to April 2024. Located in several districts in Pangkep Regency. This research was conducted using survey method. The technique used is by using Arc-GIS processing tools, digital land system data is cut with the administrative map of Pangkep Regency so as to obtain land system data for Pangkep Regency. Data on the chemical characteristics of Pangkep Regency were extracted from the land system data of Pangkep Regency to obtain data and maps of chemical characteristics of the Pangkep Regency area. Then the analysis of soil chemical characteristics for corn crop suitability matches the suitability of each soil chemical characteristic in Pangkep District with the requirements for growing corn crops based on the criteria of the Puslitbangtan Ministry of Agriculture. The conclusions that can be drawn from the study are 1.There is land with a land suitability class that is quite suitable (S2) ) for corn crops with a total area of 15,412 ha spread across several districts in Pangkep namely Kec. Balocci 3,275 ha, Bungoro 2,692 ha, Labakkang 116 ha, Mandalle 1,005 ha, Ma'rang 1,273 ha, Minasatene 338 ha, Segeri 1,334 ha and Todong Tallasa 5,378 ha. There is one sub-district where no suitable land was found, namely Pangkajene sub-district. 2.There is land with a land suitability class that is marginally suitable (S3) with a total area of 61,723 ha. Spread across several sub-districts in Pangkep district, namely Balocci sub-district 9,899 ha, Bungoro sub-district 6,207 ha, Labakkang sub-district 10,379 ha, Mandalle sub-district 3,519 ha, Ma'rang sub-district 8,212 ha, Minasatene sub-district 8,241 ha, Pangkajene sub-district 4,050 ha, Segeri sub-district 4,751 ha and Todong Tallasa sub-district 6,465 ha. 3.There is an unsuitable land suitability class (N) with a total area of 1,895 ha for corn crops in Pangkep District. Scattered in several kecematan in Pangkep district, namely Ma'rang sub-district 1 ha, Segeri sub-district 39 ha and Todong Tallasa sub-district 1,855 ha